ANOTHER VIEW: First of kind robotic surgery occurs in Georgia at Gainesville

By Mark Richens

GAINESVILLE, Ga.  |  A Habersham County firefighter/paramedic is back on the job after getting a new heart valve in a robotic surgery that was the first of its kind ever done in Georgia. Brian Mills underwent a totally endoscopic aortic valve replacement at Northeast Georgia Medical Center (NGMC) Gainesville, and he was able to go home just 48 hours later.

Mills. Photo provided.

Mills, 51, says: “I asked them, ‘What do I got to do to get out of here this weekend, and that’s what we did.”

Aortic valve replacement surgery typically involves opening the patient’s chest, which leads to recovery that can take months, or somewhat less invasive techniques. But Mills’ doctor T. Sloane Guy, a cardiothoracic surgeon with Northeast Georgia Physicians Group (NGPG) Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Georgia Heart Institute, chose to use the DaVinci surgical robot. Dr. Guy conducted the whole procedure through a series of tiny incisions in the patient’s right armpit.

Dr. Guy says: “Aortic valve replacement has been done with sternotomy but also through minimally invasive procedures with thoracotomy. Those are great operations, but my life’s obsession has been to make incisions smaller and smaller and help patients recover as quickly as possible.”

Mills’ journey to a new aortic valve began when he got a fever that wouldn’t go down. He went to an urgent care center, where tests showed he had an extremely low white blood cell count. He then went to the emergency room at NGMC Gainesville for more tests. Preston Ball, an emergency medicine physician, drew cultures to check for infections. The day after Mills left the ER, Dr. Ball called to tell him to come back immediately. Mills had endocarditis, a serious infection of the heart tissue.     

Dr. Ball says: “Brian had lived for years with a leaky aortic valve, and it hadn’t caused him any problems. Now, however, the leakage had gotten much worse, either because of the infection or having just progressed over time.”

Mills would need a new aortic valve. Dr. Guy wanted to operate immediately, but Mills says he talked the surgeon out of it. “I was ready to go home,” Mills said.

The doctors agreed to send Mills home to take IV antibiotics for six weeks. With the infection gone, he would be ready for his new valve. He had a choice between a mechanical valve or a tissue valve. Getting a mechanical valve, however, meant taking blood thinner medication. He adds: “With my job as a paramedic firefighter, there’s no way,” says Mills, who served for 17 years as a Hall County firefighter/paramedic before joining the Habersham department a couple years ago. “I would have to worry about nicking or bumping my head and having to bleed. So, we chose the tissue valve and went that route.”

Dr. Guy, who performed the first robotic heart surgery at NGMC Gainesville in February 2023, decided Mills would be a good candidate for robotic surgery – and the rest is now history. NGPG Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery is an integral part of Georgia Heart Institute, Northeast Georgia Health System’s (NGHS) comprehensive heart and vascular program.

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